资源类型

期刊论文 69

会议视频 1

年份

2023 8

2022 7

2021 17

2020 6

2019 11

2018 10

2017 2

2015 4

2014 2

2013 2

展开 ︾

关键词

氧化石墨烯 2

石墨烯 2

Al@AP/PVDF纳米复合材料 1

亚稳态分子间复合材料 1

催化还原 1

冷冻萃取 1

分子二极管 1

分子导线 1

分子晶体管 1

分子电子学 1

分子电容器 1

功率密度 1

抗菌性能 1

掺铒光纤激光器；石墨烯；可饱和吸收体；被动锁模 1

机械性能 1

溶菌酶 1

燃烧性能 1

物联网；泛在电力物联网；边缘计算；可信计算；网络安全 1

电极材料 1

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 597-602 doi: doi:10.1007/s11708-018-0576-9

摘要： VS4 has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e− transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS4 anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS4@GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles).

关键词： VS4     graphene aerogels     cathode     lithium storage    

HTML PDF 收藏

Fabrication of layered structure VS

Lijun WU, Yu ZHANG, Bingjiang LI, Pengxiang WANG, Lishuang FAN, Naiqing ZHANG, Kening SUN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 597-602 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0576-9

摘要： VS has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS @GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles).

关键词： VS4     graphene aerogels     cathode     lithium storage    

HTML PDF 收藏

Cellulose aerogels decorated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes: preparation, characterization, and application

Jian LI,Caichao WAN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 341-346 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015082

摘要： Electromagnetic wave pollution has attracted extensive attention because of its ability to affect the operation of electronic machinery and endanger human health. In this work, the environmentally-friendly hybrid aerogels consisting of cellulose and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated. The aerogels have a low bulk density of 58.17 mg·cm . The incorporation of MWCNTs leads to an improvement in the thermal stability. In addition, the aerogels show a high electromagnetic interference (EMI) value of 19.4 dB. Meanwhile, the absorption-dominant shielding mechanism helps a lot to reduce secondary radiation, which is beneficial to develop novel eco-friendly EMI shielding materials.

关键词： cellulose aerogels     carbon nanotubes     electromagnetic interference shielding     composites    

HTML PDF 收藏

Hydrophobic nanocellulose aerogels with high loading of metal-organic framework particles as floating

Jiajia Li, Shengcheng Zhai, Weibing Wu, Zhaoyang Xu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1158-1168 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2021-z

摘要： In this paper, we employed a facile approach to prepare flexible and porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing cellulose nanofiber (CNF) aerogels (MNCAs) through freeze-drying MOF-containing cellulose nanofiber suspensions. After coating with methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) by chemical vapor deposition, recycled and hydrophobic MTMS-coated MNCAs (MMNCAs) were obtained. Due to the low density (0.009 g/cm ), high porosity (97%) and good mechanical properties of the aerogel, the adsorption capacity of MMNCAs reached up to 210 g/g, which was nearly 3‒5 times that of pure CNF aerogels. These prepared aerogels showed excellent oil/water selectivity and high capacity to adsorb oil and organic solvents. This kind of cellulose-based aerogel may be applicable in the field of environmental protection.

关键词： cellulose nanofibers     aerogels     metal-organic framework     oil-adsorption    

HTML PDF 收藏

Role of oxygen vacancy inducer for graphene in graphene-containing anodes

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 326-333 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2213-8

摘要： Currently, graphene is only considered as a conductive additive and expansion inhibitor in oxides/graphene composite anodes. In this study, a new graphene role (oxygen vacancy inducer) in graphene/oxides composites anodes, which are treated at high-temperature, is proposed and verified using experiments and density functional theory calculations. During high-temperature processing, graphene forms carbon vacancies due to increased thermal vibration, and the carbon vacancies capture oxygen atoms, facilitating the formation of oxygen vacancies in oxides. Moreover, the induced oxygen vacancy concentrations can be regulated by sintering temperatures, and the behavior is unaffected by oxide crystal structures (crystalline and amorphous) and morphology (size and shape). According to density functional theory calculations and electrochemical measurements, the oxygen vacancies enhance the lithium-ion storage performance. The findings can result in a better understanding of graphene’s roles in graphene/oxide composite anodes, and provide a new method for designing high-performance oxide anodes.

关键词： oxide     oxygen vacancy     graphene     anode     density functional theory calculation    

HTML PDF 收藏

Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0491-6

摘要： Motivated by the recent realization of graphene sensor to detect gas molecules that are harmful to the environment, the ammonia adsorption on graphene or graphene oxide (GO) was investigated using first-principles calculation. The optimal adsorption and orientation of the NH molecules on the graphene surfaces were determined, and the adsorption energies ( ) as well as the Mulliken charge transfers of NH were calculated. The for the graphene are small and seem to be independent of the sites and orientations. The surface epoxy or hydroxyl groups can promote the adsorption of NH on the GO; the enhancement of the for the hydroxyl groups is greater than that for the epoxy groups on the surface. The charge transfers from the molecule to the surfaces also exhibit the same trend. The Br?nsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites could stably exist on the GO with surface hydroxyl groups and on the basal, respectively.

关键词： graphene oxide     first-principles calculations     NH3 adsorption    

HTML PDF 收藏

Cuprous oxide/copper oxide interpenetrated into ordered mesoporous cellulose-based carbon aerogels for

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 918-929 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2305-0

摘要： The casual discharge of dyes from industrial settings has seriously polluted global water systems. Owing to the abundance of biomass resources, preparing photocatalysts for photocatalytic degradation of dyes is significant; however, it still remains challenging. In this work, a cuprous oxide/copper oxide composite was interpenetrated onto carbon nanosheets of cellulose-based flexible carbon aerogels (Cu2O/CuO@CAx) via a simple freeze-drying-calcination method. The introduction of the carbon aerogel effectively prevents the aggregation of the cuprous oxide/copper oxide composite. In addition, Cu2O/CuO@CA0.2 has a larger specific surface area, stronger charge transfer capacity, and lower recombination rate of photogenerated carriers than copper oxide. Moreover, Cu2O/CuO@CA0.2 exhibited high photocatalytic activity in decomposing methylene blue, with a degradation rate reaching up to 99.09% in 60 min. The active oxidation species in the photocatalytic degradation process were systematically investigated by electron spin resonance characterization and poisoning experiments, among which singlet oxygen played a major role. In conclusion, this work provides an effective method for preparing photocatalysts using biomass resources in combination with different metal oxides. It also promotes the development of photocatalytic degradation of dyes.

关键词： carbon aerogel     photocatalysis     dye degradation     biomass     cuprous oxide/copper oxide    

HTML PDF 收藏

Mechanical properties and microstructure of multilayer graphene oxide cement mortar

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 1058-1070 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0747-3

摘要： This study reports on the effects of multilayer graphene oxide (MGO) on compressive strength, flexural strength, and microstructure of cement mortar. The cement mortar was prepared with type P. II. 52.5 Portland cement, standard sand, and MGO. Four mixes were prepared with inclusion of MGO (0%, 0.02%, 0.04%, and 0.06% by weight of cement). The testing result shows that the compressive of GO-cement mortar increased by 4.84%–13.42%, and the flexural strength increased by 4.37%–8.28% at 3 d. GO-cement mortar’s compressive strength and flexural strength at 7 d increased by 3.84%–12.08% and 2.54%–13.43%, respectively. MGO made little contribution to the increases of compressive strength and flexural strength of cement mortar at 28 d. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and nitrogen (N2) adsorption/desorption tests show that the types of hydration products and crystal grain size did not change after adding MGO. Still, it can help to improve the microstructure of the cement mortar via regulating hydration products and can provide more condensed cores to accelerate hydration. Furthermore, the regulating action of MGO for the microstructure of cement mortar at an early age was better than that at 28 d.

关键词： graphene oxide     cement     mortar     mechanical properties     microstructure    

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of sodium bicarbonate solution on methyltrimethoxysilane-derived silica aerogels dried at ambient

Yujing Liu, Xiao Han, Balati Kuerbanjiang, Vlado K. Lazarov, Lidija Šiller

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 954-959 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2028-4

摘要： Here we present an economical ambient pressure drying method of preparing monolithic silica aerogels from methyltrimethoxysilane precursor while using sodium bicarbonate solution as the exchanging solvent. We prepared silica aerogels with a density and a specific surface area of 0.053 g∙cm and 423 m ∙g , respectively. The average pore diameter of silica aerogels is 23 nm as the pore specific volume is 1.11 cm ∙g . Further, the contact angle between water droplet and the surface of silica aerogels in specific condition can be as high as 166°, which indicates a super-hydrophobic surface of aerogels.

关键词： silica aerogel     methyltrimethoxysilane     solvent exchange     sodium bicarbonate     trimethylchlorosilane     ambient pressure drying    

HTML PDF 收藏

Mechanism of ethanol/water reverse separation through a functional graphene membrane: a molecular simulation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 347-357 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2246-z

摘要： Reverse-selective membranes have attracted considerable interest for bioethanol production. However, to date, the reverse-separation performance of ethanol/water is poor and the separation mechanism is unclear. Graphene-based membranes with tunable apertures and functional groups have shown substantial potential for use in molecular separation. Using molecular dynamics simulations, for the first time, we reveal two-way selectivity in ethanol/water separation through functional graphene membranes. Pristine graphene (PG) exhibits reverse-selective behavior with higher ethanol fluxes than water, resulting from the preferential adsorption for ethanol. Color flow mappings show that this ethanol-permselective process is initiated by the presence of ethanol-enriched and water-barren pores; this has not been reported in previous studies. In contrast, water molecules are preferred for hydroxylated graphene membranes because of the synergistic effects of molecular sieving and functional-group attraction. A simulation of the operando condition shows that the PG membrane with an aperture size of 3.8 Å achieves good separation performance, with an ethanol/water separation factor of 34 and a flux value of 69.3 kg∙m‒2∙h‒1∙bar‒1. This study provides new insights into the reverse-selective mechanism of porous graphene membranes and a new avenue for efficient biofuel production.

关键词： reverse separation     graphene membrane     ethanol/water separation     molecular simulation    

HTML PDF 收藏

Nitrogen-doped graphene approach to enhance the performance of a membraneless enzymatic biofuel cell

Alireza AHMADIAN YAZDI, Jie XU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 233-238 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0529-3

摘要： Heteroatom-doping of pristine graphene is an effective route for tailoring new characteristics in terms of catalytic performance which opens up potentials for new applications in energy conversion and storage devices. Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene), for instance, has shown excellent performance in many electrochemical systems involving oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and more recently glucose oxidation. Owing to the excellent sensitivity of N-graphene, the development of highly sensitive and fast-response enzymatic biosensors is made possible. However, a question that needs to be addressed is whether or not improving the anodic response to glucose detection leads to a higher overall performance of enzymatic biofuel cell (eBFC). Thus, here we first synthesized N-graphene via a catalyst-free single-step thermal process, and made use of it as the biocatalyst support in a membraneless eBFC to identify its role in altering the performance characteristics. Our findings demonstrate that the electron accepting nitrogen sites in the graphene structure enhances the electron transfer efficiency between the mediator (redox polymer), redox active site of the enzymes, and electrode surface. Moreover, the best performance in terms of power output and current density of eBFCs was observed when the bioanode was modified with highly doped N-graphene.

关键词： enzymatic fuel cell     nitrogen-doped graphene     reduced graphene oxide     catalyst-free synthesis    

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of graphene and its derivatives on thermo-mechanical properties of phase change materials and

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 150-186 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0795-3

摘要： Phase change materials (PCMs) play a leading role in overcoming the growing need of advanced thermal management for the storage and release of thermal energy which is to be used for different solar applications. However, the effectiveness of PCMs is greatly affected by their poor thermal conductivity. Therefore, in the present review the progress made in deploying the graphene (Gr) in PCMs in the last decade for providing the solution to the aforementioned inadequacy is presented and discussed in detail. Gr and its derivatives ((Gr oxide (GO), Gr aerogel (GA) and Gr nanoplatelets (GNPs)) based PCMs can improve the thermal conductivity and shape stability, which may be attributed to the extra ordinary thermo-physical properties of Gr. Moreover, it is expected from this review that the advantages and disadvantages of using Gr nanoparticles provide a deep insight and help the researchers in finding out the exact basic properties and finally the applications of Gr can be enhanced.

关键词： phase change materials (PCMs)     graphene     thermal conductivity     characterization    

HTML PDF 收藏

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1470-1483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2329-5

摘要： In this paper, graphene oxide quantum dots with amino groups (NH2-GOQDs) were tailored to the surface of a thin-film composite (TFC) membrane surface for optimizing forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance using the amide coupling reaction. The results jointly demonstrated hydrophilicity and surface roughness of the membrane enhanced after grafting NH2-GOQDs, leading to the optimized affinity and the contact area between the membrane and water molecules. Therefore, grafting of the membrane with a concentration of 100 ppm (TFC-100) exhibited excellent permeability performance (58.32 L·m–2·h–1) compared with TFC membrane (16.94 L·m–2·h–1). In the evaluation of static antibacterial properties of membranes, TFC-100 membrane destroyed the cell morphology of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and reduced the degree of bacterial adsorption. In the dynamic biofouling experiment, TFC-100 membrane showed a lower flux decline than TFC membrane. After the physical cleaning, the flux of TFC-100 membrane could recover to 96% of the initial flux, which was notably better than that of TFC membrane (63%). Additionally, the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek analysis of the affinity between pollutants and membrane surface verified that NH2-GOQDs alleviates E. coli contamination of membrane. This work highlights the potential applications of NH2-GOQDs for optimizing permeability and biofouling mitigation of FO membranes.

关键词： forward osmosis membrane     graphene oxide quantum dots     graft modification     anti-fouling membrane     XDLVO theory    

HTML PDF 收藏

Electrocatalytic debromination of BDE-47 at palladized graphene electrode

Hongtao YU, Bin MA, Shuo CHEN, Qian ZHAO, Xie QUAN, Shahzad AFZAL

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 180-187 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0552-x

摘要： Graphene electrodes (Ti/Gr) were prepared by depositing Gr sheets on Ti substrate, followed by an annealing process for enhancing the adhesion strength. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopies and X-ray diffraction patterns displayed that the electrochemical behavior of Ti/Gr electrodes can be improved due to the generation of TiO layer at Ti-Gr interface during the annealing process. The palladized Gr electrodes (Ti/Gr/Pd) were prepared by electrochemical depositing Pd nanoparticles on Gr sheets. The debromination ability of Ti/Gr/Pd electrodes was investigated using BDE-47 as a target pollutant with various bias potentials. The results indicated that the BDE-47 degradation rates on Ti/Gr/Pd electrodes increased with the negative bias potentials from 0 V to -0.5 V (vs. SCE). Almost all of the BDE-47 was removed in the debromination reaction on the Ti/Gr/Pd electrode at -0.5 V for 3 h, and the main product was diphenyl ethers, meaning it is promising to debrominate completely using the Ti/Gr/Pd electrode. Although the debromination rate was slightly slower at -0.3 V than that under -0.5 V, the current efficiency at -0.3 V was higher, because the electrical current acted mostly on BDE-47 rather than on water.

关键词： graphene     palladium     debromination     BDE-47    

HTML PDF 收藏

Synthesis of hydrophobic carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide composite films by flash light irradiation

Kai Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Shengzhe Zhou, Yuhao Li, Tiezhu Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 376-382 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1705-z

摘要：

Carbon nanotubes/graphene composites have superior mechanical, electrical and electrochemistry properties with carbon nanotubes as a hydrophobicity boosting agent. Their extraordinary hydrophobic performance is highly suitable for electrode applications in lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors which often employ organic electrolytes. Also the hydrophobic features enable the oil enrichment for the crude oil separation from seawater. The ever reported synthesis routes towards such a composite either involve complicated multi-step reactions, e.g., chemical vapor depositions, or lead to insufficient extrusion of carbon nanotubes in the chemical reductions of graphene oxide, e.g., fully embedding between the compact graphene oxide sheets. As a consequence, the formation of standalone carbon nanotubes over graphene sheets remains of high interests. Herein we use the facile flash light irradiation method to induce the reduction of graphene oxides in the presence of carbon nanotubes. Photographs, micrographs, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis all indicate that graphene oxides has been reduced. And the contact angle tests confirm the excellent hydrophobic performances of the synthesized carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide composite films. This one-step treatment represents a straightforward and high efficiency way for the reduction of carbon nanotubes/graphene oxides composites.

关键词： carbon nanotubes     graphene composite     flash irradiation method     reduced graphene oxide     contact angles    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium

期刊论文

Fabrication of layered structure VS

Lijun WU, Yu ZHANG, Bingjiang LI, Pengxiang WANG, Lishuang FAN, Naiqing ZHANG, Kening SUN

期刊论文

Cellulose aerogels decorated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes: preparation, characterization, and application

Jian LI,Caichao WAN

期刊论文

Hydrophobic nanocellulose aerogels with high loading of metal-organic framework particles as floating

Jiajia Li, Shengcheng Zhai, Weibing Wu, Zhaoyang Xu

期刊论文

Role of oxygen vacancy inducer for graphene in graphene-containing anodes

期刊论文

Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

期刊论文

Cuprous oxide/copper oxide interpenetrated into ordered mesoporous cellulose-based carbon aerogels for

期刊论文

Mechanical properties and microstructure of multilayer graphene oxide cement mortar

期刊论文

Effect of sodium bicarbonate solution on methyltrimethoxysilane-derived silica aerogels dried at ambient

Yujing Liu, Xiao Han, Balati Kuerbanjiang, Vlado K. Lazarov, Lidija Šiller

期刊论文

Mechanism of ethanol/water reverse separation through a functional graphene membrane: a molecular simulation

期刊论文

Nitrogen-doped graphene approach to enhance the performance of a membraneless enzymatic biofuel cell

Alireza AHMADIAN YAZDI, Jie XU

期刊论文

Effect of graphene and its derivatives on thermo-mechanical properties of phase change materials and

期刊论文

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

期刊论文

Electrocatalytic debromination of BDE-47 at palladized graphene electrode

Hongtao YU, Bin MA, Shuo CHEN, Qian ZHAO, Xie QUAN, Shahzad AFZAL

期刊论文

Synthesis of hydrophobic carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide composite films by flash light irradiation

Kai Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Shengzhe Zhou, Yuhao Li, Tiezhu Zhang

期刊论文